CDL Requirements in New Jersey (2026): Steps, Cost & Testing

Quick answer

Minimum age
18 intrastate · 21 interstate
Permit hold
14 days before the skills test
Knowledge tests
General Knowledge (50-question test, all applicants, 80% to pass)
State fees
About $167 in state fees for a new CDL ($125 examination test receipt + $42 CDL)
Typical school cost
$4,000–$9,000 for a private Class A program; less at some county/vocational schools (surveyed market data, not an NJ MVC figure)
License term
4 years

Requirements verified July 20, 2026 against New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (NJ MVC)

New Jersey issues CDLs through the Motor Vehicle Commission (NJ MVC). You must already hold a basic NJ Class D license, then pay a $125 examination test receipt, pass the knowledge test to get a Commercial Learner's Permit, complete federal ELDT, hold the CLP at least 14 days, and pass a three-part skills test in a commercial vehicle you supply at an MVC Driver Testing Center. The CDL itself costs $42 and is valid 4 years.

New Jersey runs its CDL program through the Motor Vehicle Commission (NJ MVC). The path is familiar: you must already hold a basic NJ Class D license, pay a $125 examination test receipt, pass the knowledge test to receive a Commercial Learner's Permit, complete federal ELDT, hold the CLP at least 14 days, then pass a three-part skills test in a commercial vehicle you provide at an MVC Driver Testing Center.

State fees are low — roughly $167 total, made up of the $125 test receipt and a $42 four-year CDL, plus $2 per endorsement. The bigger costs are ELDT tuition (surveyed in the several-thousand-dollar range for a Class A program), a DOT physical, and, for hazmat, the TSA background check. New Jersey CDLs and hazmat endorsements both run on a 4-year cycle and must be renewed in person.

Two New Jersey specifics stand out. Skills tests are given by MVC safety specialists (a third-party testing pilot has been proposed but isn't the standard route), and hazmat fingerprinting goes through TSA's vendor IdentoGO/IDEMIA rather than the MVC, because New Jersey is not one of the eight TSA self-managed states.

Eligibility and documents in New Jersey

  • Age: at least 18 for intrastate driving; 21 to drive interstate or haul hazmat.
  • New Jersey 6 Points of ID verification (primary and secondary documents totaling 6 points)
  • Proof of legal presence in the U.S. (U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident)
  • Social Security card / proof of SSN
  • Proof of New Jersey address
  • A current, valid New Jersey basic (Class D) driver license
  • Completed CDL application (Form BA-208C) and CDL Holder Self-Certification (Form CDSC-1); a valid Medical Examiner's Certificate on file with the National Registry if your commerce category requires one

How to get your CDL: step by step

  1. Get your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP). Pass the required knowledge tests: General Knowledge (50-question test, all applicants, 80% to pass); Combination Vehicles (Class A); Air Brakes (if your vehicle has them); Any endorsement tests you need (P, S, H, N, T).
  2. Complete ELDT training. For a first Class A/B CDL or a first hazmat, passenger, or school-bus endorsement, you must train with a provider on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry. NJ MVC requires ELDT from a provider on FMCSA's Training Provider Registry and verifies that federal record before you take the CDL skills test — and before the hazmat knowledge test. New Jersey uses no separate state ELDT portal. ELDT must be completed before the skills test for first-time CDLs and upgrades, but before the knowledge test for a hazmat endorsement. Drivers who held the relevant CDL/endorsement before February 7, 2022 are grandfathered.
  3. Hold your permit 14 days. Federal rules require at least 14 days before the skills test.
  4. Pass the skills test. It has 3 parts: Pre-trip vehicle inspection, Basic control skills, On-road (road skills) driving test. Skills (road) tests are administered by MVC safety specialists at MVC Driver Testing Centers; you schedule an appointment after holding the CLP at least 14 days. New Jersey has floated a CDL Testing Pilot Program to appoint three private third-party vendors (one each in the northern, central, and southern regions), but statewide third-party skills testing is not the standard route — confirm current availability with NJ MVC.
  5. Get your CDL issued. Pay the license fee, submit your medical self-certification, and receive your license (valid 4 years). A New Jersey CDL is valid 4 years. A hazmat (H or X) endorsement is also valid 4 years, tied to the TSA background-check cycle. Upgrading class or adding endorsements requires the applicable knowledge/skills tests, the $2-per-endorsement fee (or $24 upgrade fee where a new class is involved), and ELDT for first-time Class A/B, B-to-A upgrades, and first-time H/P/S endorsements. CDLs must be renewed in person at an MVC office.

Medical certification in New Jersey

Self-certify your commerce category on NJ MVC Form CDSC-1, submitted by fax (609-341-3373 or 609-984-1245), email (Bus.Unit@mvc.nj.gov), or mail (Driver Review CDL Unit, PO Box 685, Trenton, NJ 08666). Since the June 23, 2025 federal National Registry II rule, your certified medical examiner transmits your exam results electronically to the National Registry, which forwards them to the state — no paper Form MCSA-5876 is required as proof. All P or P/S endorsement holders must keep a valid MEC on file regardless of commerce category.

If your card lapses: Failure to submit a signed self-certification, or letting a required Medical Examiner's Certificate lapse, results in decertification and downgrade of the CDL to a basic license, ending commercial driving privileges until it is corrected.

Every CDL holder must self-certify one operating category. The categories offered here:

  • Non-Excepted Interstate (Category 1) — Medical Examiner's Certificate required
  • Excepted Interstate (Category 2) — no MEC unless you hold a P or P/S endorsement
  • Non-Excepted Intrastate (Category 3) — MEC required (drivers under 21 are limited to intrastate)
  • Excepted Intrastate (Category 4) — no MEC unless you hold a P or P/S endorsement

New to the DOT physical? See our DOT physical guide and CDL medical card explainer.

What a CDL costs in New Jersey

Cost to get a CDL in New Jersey
ItemCostNotes
CLP: Examination test receipt (CLP / knowledge testing)$125Non-refundable; paid when you take the CDL knowledge test. Covers the CLP, which is valid 180 days. Duplicate CLP $11, duplicate test receipt $3.
CDL issuance (4-year)$42Plus $2 per endorsement. This is separate from the $125 examination test receipt paid at the knowledge-test stage.
Each endorsement$2
CDL upgrade$24Plus $2 per endorsement.
Duplicate / change CDL$11
ELDT training (if required)$4,000–$9,000 for a private Class A program; less at some county/vocational schools (surveyed market data, not an NJ MVC figure)Surveyed market range — paid to your training provider, not the state.
DOT physical~$79–$150Paid to a certified medical examiner.
State & testing feesAbout $167 in state fees for a new CDL ($125 examination test receipt + $42 CDL)

State fees are modest: the $125 examination test receipt covers knowledge testing/the CLP and the $42 CDL is the 4-year license, plus $2 per endorsement. The larger costs are ELDT tuition and a DOT physical. Hazmat adds the TSA Security Threat Assessment (surveyed near $86.50 through IdentoGO/IDEMIA — confirm with TSA).

See the full national breakdown on our CDL cost guide.

Skills testing in New Jersey State-administered testing

New Jersey administers CDL skills tests through the state; approved public third-party testing is limited or unavailable. NJ MVC does not publish official CDL skills-test wait times; appointment availability at Driver Testing Centers varies by location and season. Many applicants schedule through a truck-driving school that coordinates the appointment.

Your test vehicle: You must supply your own Commercial Motor Vehicle appropriate for the class sought — the MVC does not supply test vehicles. The vehicle needs a current inspection sticker, valid registration, valid insurance card, legible GVWR placards, and no cargo. An automatic-transmission vehicle triggers restriction code E.

Endorsements available in New Jersey

New Jersey offers the standard federal endorsements. Adding one usually means an extra knowledge test (and a skills test for passenger and school bus). Tap an endorsement for the full federal process and cost:

  • HHazmat — New Jersey is NOT a TSA self-managed state. You pass the 30-question hazmat knowledge test (80% to pass, English only, ELDT required beforehand) at an MVC Driver Testing Center, then complete the TSA Security Threat Assessment — application and fingerprinting through TSA's enrollment vendor (IdentoGO / IDEMIA, formerly MorphoTrust), not the MVC. The endorsement is valid 4 years; renewal fingerprints are due at least 45 days before your CDL expires. Not available under age 21. Surveyed federal/vendor cost about $86.50 — confirm with TSA/IdentoGO.
  • NTanker — Tank vehicles; knowledge test required.
  • XHazmat + Tank — Combined hazmat + tank; the 4-year hazmat/TSA cycle applies.
  • PPassenger — Passenger; requires ELDT for first-timers, and P/P/S holders must keep a Medical Examiner's Certificate on file regardless of commerce category. Not available under age 21.
  • SSchool Bus — School bus; requires the passenger (P) path plus S knowledge and skills tests and ELDT for first-timers.
  • TDoubles/Triples — Double/triple trailers; knowledge test only, CDL required.

CDL disqualifications

Disqualifying offenses are set by federal law (49 CFR 383.51) and apply in every state — including offenses in your personal vehicle. New Jersey applies the federal 49 CFR 383.51 disqualification framework (including major-offense, serious-traffic-violation, railroad-crossing, and out-of-service penalties, plus the lifetime disqualification for using a CMV in a felony involving controlled substances). No material New Jersey-only additions beyond the federal baseline were confirmed on MVC pages; verify state-specific provisions in N.J.S.A. Title 39 if needed.

These count whether you were in a commercial vehicle or your own car. Examples: DUI, a 0.04+ blood alcohol level in a CMV, refusing a required alcohol test, leaving the scene of a crash, or using a vehicle to commit a felony.

Major offenses (49 CFR 383.51(b))
SituationDisqualification
First offense1-year disqualification (3 years if you were hauling placarded hazmat)
Second offense (any combination)Lifetime — a state may allow reinstatement after 10 years and rehab
Using a vehicle in a drug-trafficking felonyLifetime — no reinstatement

Full federal detail: CDL disqualifications explained.

Military skills-test waiver

New Jersey's Military CDL Skills Test Waiver waives the behind-the-wheel skills test for service members who operated a CMV-equivalent military vehicle within the last 12 months (active or reserve component), using a waiver form certified by a commanding officer. The knowledge and vision tests are still required, and applicants must present 6 Points of ID, the CDL Holder Self-Certification, and a Medical Examiner's Certificate.

Practice for the New Jersey CDL knowledge tests

Free practice questions written from the official CDL manual — general knowledge, air brakes, combination, and every endorsement. No sign-up.

Start the New Jersey practice test

New Jersey CDL FAQ

How much does a New Jersey CDL cost?

About $167 in state fees: a $125 non-refundable examination test receipt (paid at the knowledge-test stage, which also covers your Commercial Learner's Permit) and $42 for the 4-year CDL, plus $2 per endorsement. On top of state fees, budget for ELDT tuition, a DOT physical, and — for hazmat — the TSA background check.

Do I have to bring my own truck for the NJ skills test?

Yes. New Jersey requires you to supply a Commercial Motor Vehicle appropriate for the class you're seeking — the MVC does not provide one. It must have a current inspection sticker, valid registration and insurance, legible GVWR placards, and no cargo. Testing an automatic adds restriction code E.

Can I get a New Jersey CDL at 18?

Yes, but if you're under 21 you're limited to intrastate driving (within New Jersey only) and cannot obtain hazmat (H) or passenger (P) endorsements. Interstate driving and those endorsements require you to be 21. You must also already hold a basic NJ Class D license.

How does the hazmat endorsement work in New Jersey?

New Jersey is not a TSA 'self-managed' state, so hazmat has two parts: you pass the 30-question hazmat knowledge test at an MVC Driver Testing Center (ELDT required first), and separately complete the TSA Security Threat Assessment — application and fingerprinting through TSA's vendor IdentoGO/IDEMIA, not the MVC. The endorsement lasts 4 years, and renewal fingerprints are due at least 45 days before your CDL expires.

Do I still hand in my DOT medical card in New Jersey?

Generally no. Since the June 23, 2025 federal rule, your certified medical examiner transmits your exam results electronically to the National Registry, which forwards them to the state. You still self-certify your commerce category on Form CDSC-1. Letting a required medical certificate lapse triggers a downgrade of your CDL.

Official sources

Every requirement on this page traces to one of these official sources.